[2603.00997] DWAFM: Dynamic Weighted Graph Structure Embedding Integrated with Attention and Frequency-Domain MLPs for Traffic Forecasting

Computer Science > Machine Learning arXiv:2603.00997 (cs) [Submitted on 1 Mar 2026] Title:DWAFM: Dynamic Weighted Graph Structure Embedding Integrated with Attention and Frequency-Domain MLPs for Traffic Forecasting Authors:Sen Shi, Zhichao Zhang, Yangfan He View a PDF of the paper titled DWAFM: Dynamic Weighted Graph Structure Embedding Integrated with Attention and Frequency-Domain MLPs for Traffic Forecasting, by Sen Shi and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Accurate traffic prediction is a key task for intelligent transportation systems. The core difficulty lies in accurately modeling the complex spatial-temporal dependencies in traffic data. In recent years, improvements in network architecture have failed to bring significant performance enhancements, while embedding technology has shown great potential. However, existing embedding methods often ignore graph structure information or rely solely on static graph structures, making it difficult to effectively capture the dynamic associations between nodes that evolve over time. To address this issue, this letter proposes a novel dynamic weighted graph structure (DWGS) embedding method, which relies on a graph structure that can truly reflect the changes in the strength of dynamic associations between nodes over time. By first combining the DWGS embedding with the spatial-temporal adaptive embedding, as well as the temporal embedding and feature embedding, and then integrating attention and frequency-...