Using big data for good | MIT Technology Review
Summary
Charlie Lieu's work with Darwin's Ark leverages big data to enhance pet genetics research, improving understanding of health and behavior in pets and their relation to human diseases.
Why It Matters
This article highlights the innovative use of big data in pet genetics to address complex health issues. By engaging pet owners in data collection, it opens new avenues for research that could lead to breakthroughs in understanding diseases affecting both pets and humans.
Key Takeaways
- Darwin's Ark collects genomic and behavioral data from pets to advance scientific research.
- Only 9% of dog behavior variations can be predicted by breed, challenging common stereotypes.
- Engaging pet owners in data collection provides a unique solution to the challenges of gathering extensive medical data.
A photogenic green-eyed Russian Blue named Petra might just be the world’s most sequenced cat. Petra was rescued from an animal shelter in Reno, Nevada, by Charlie Lieu, MBA ’05, SM ’05, a data whiz, serial entrepreneur, investor, and cofounder of Darwin’s Ark, a community science nonprofit focused on pet genetics. Since becoming Lieu’s furry friend, Petra has had her DNA fully sequenced six times and extracted nearly 60 times, all in the name of science. Petra is just one of more than 67,000 cats and dogs whose information has been entered by their human caretakers into the Darwin’s Ark databases, which the organization’s researchers and collaborators are using to try to better understand pet health and behavior. Since its founding in 2018, Darwin’s Ark has helped researchers probe everything from cancer to sociability to whether or not trainability is inherited, allowing them to debunk stereotypes about dog breeds and investigate similarities between complex diseases in humans and animals. Petra is always ready for a close-up.COURTESY OF CHARLIE LIEU DNA testing for dogs is common at this point, with multiple for-profit companies offering to break down your pet’s breed background for a fee. But Lieu and her Darwin’s Ark cofounder, Elinor K. Karlsson, wanted to go beyond offering individualized DNA reports and invite humans to participate in surveys about how their pets play and socialize, and even whether or not they get the zoomies right after using the litter box. T...